Perfusion protocols of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Clinical Protocol for the Conduct of Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Cardiac Surgery
This document defines the standardized approach to performing cardiopulmonary bypass, including equipment preparation, perfusion parameters, and patient monitoring. The protocol is designed to ensure patient safety, maintain adequate systemic perfusion, and minimize intraoperative and postoperative complications.
Protocol for Cardiopulmonary Bypass During Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy with Deep Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest (PTEA)
This document outlines the structured approach to cardiopulmonary bypass during pulmonary thromboendarterectomy using deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest.
Protocol for Massive Air Embolism During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
This document outlines the immediate management algorithm for massive air embolism occurring during cardiopulmonary bypass, including identification and elimination of the air source and initiation of retrograde cerebral perfusion. The protocol aims to rapidly remove air from the circuit and cerebral vessels, minimize ischemic injury, and provide optimal neuroprotection.
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation as a Method of Treatment for Severe Forms of Cardiac and Respiratory Failure
The protocol outlines indications, contraindications, diagnostic measures, technical aspects, and patient management principles for ECMO therapy. It establishes organizational requirements, pharmacological support, monitoring standards, and criteria for initiation and weaning from extracorporeal life support.